Maximising the Interfacial Toughness of Thin Coatings and Substrate Through Optimisation of Defined Parameters

Maximising the Interfacial Toughness of Thin Coatings and Substrate Through Optimisation of Defined Parameters

M. H Nazir Z. Khan 

Bournemouth University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sustainable Design Research Centre (SDRC). UK

Page: 
316-328
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.2495/CMEM-V3-N4-316-328
Received: 
N/A
| |
Accepted: 
N/A
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

The influence of three parameters, i.e. interfacial roughness λ, coating thickness h and impurity radius r at the coating–substrate interface on interfacial toughness, has been investigated within the framework of two approaches, i.e. thermodynamics and fracture mechanics. The governing equations for both the approaches have been derived independently and then fused to form a governing law for evaluating the interfacial toughness. The analysis in this paper which considers three parameters (λ, h and r) has been divided into three setups. Each setup is used to analyse the effect of one variable parameter on interfacial toughness while keeping the other two parameters constant. Three samples for each setup were prepared considering the requirements of constant and variable parameters for each setup. Simulation techniques founded on the experimental studies have been developed during this research in order to find the optimised values of three parameters. These optimised values act as critical values (boundary point) between coating fail-safe and coating fail conditions. The experiment employed ASTM-B117 test, which is used to analyse the interfacial toughness of samples under each setup. These experiments showed excellent, quantitative agreement with the simulation trends predicted by the theoretical model.

Keywords: 

blistering, coating failure, crack driving force, delamination, fracture mechanics, interfacial toughness, mathematical modelling, simulations, thermodynamics, strain energy release rate

  References

[1] Hutchinson, J., He, M. & Evans, A., The influence of imperfections on the nucleation and propagation of buckling driven delaminations. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 48, pp. 709-734, 2000. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5096(99)00050-2

[2] Nguyen, T., Hubbard, J. & Pommersheim, J., Unified model for the degradation of organic coatings on steel in a neutral electrolyte. Journal of Coatings Technology, 68, pp. 45-56, 1996.

[3] Prawoto, Y. & Dillon, B., Failure analysis and life assessment of coating: the use of mixed mode stress intensity factors in coating and other surface engineering life assessment. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 12, pp. 190-197, 2012. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11668-011-9525-1

[4] Saeed, A., Khan, Z., Clark, M., Nel, M. & Smith, R., Non-destructive material characterisation and material loss evaluation in large historic military vehicles. Insight-Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring, 53, pp. 382-386, 2011. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1784/insi.2011.53.7.382

[5] Saeed, A., Khan, Z.A., Hadfield, M. & Davies, S., Material characterization and real-time wear evaluation of pistons and cylinder liners of the Tiger 131 Military Tank. Tribology Transactions, 56, pp. 637-644, 2013. doi:  http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402004.2013.771416

[6] Saeed, A., Khan, Z.A. & Montgomery, E., Corrosion damage analysis and material characterization of Sherman and Centaur - the historic military tanks. Materials Performance and Characterization, 2, pp. 1-16, 2013. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/ MPC20120016

[7] Nazir, M.H., Khan, Z. & Stokes, K., Modelling of metal-coating delamination incorporating variable environmental parameters. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 29(5), pp. 1-32, 2014.

[8] Nazir, M.H., Khan, Z. & Stokes, K., Adhesive threshold predicitive modelling in the presence of interfacial impurity. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2015 (submitted).

[9] Nazir, M.H., Khan, Z.A. & Stokes, K., Optimisation of interface roughness and coating thickness to maximise coating-substrate adhesion - a failure prediction and reliability assessment modelling. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 29(14), pp. 1415- 1445, 2015. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2015.1026870

[10] Nazir, M.H., Khan, Z.A. & Stokes, K., A holistic mathematical modelling and simulation for cathodic delamination mechanism - a novel and an efficient approach. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2015 (submitted).

[11] Nazir, M.H., Khan, Z.A. & Stokes, K., A unified mathematical modelling and simulation for cathodic blistering mechanism incorporating diffusion and fracture mechanics concepts. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 29(12), pp. 1-29, 2015. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2015.1022496

[12] Khan, Z.A., Pashaei, P., Bajwa, R.S., Nazir, M.H. & Camak, M., Fabrication and characterisation of electrodeposited and magnetron sputtered thin films. International Journal of Computational Methods & Experimental Measurements, 2015 (submitted).

[13] Yang, F. & Li, J.C.-M., Micro and Nano Mechanical Testing of Materials and Devices, New York, NY: Springer, 2008.

[14] Hutchinson, J., Thouless, M. & Liniger, E., Growth and configurational stability of circular, buckling-driven film delaminations. Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 40, pp. 295-308, 1992. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(92)90304-W

[15] Vachtsevanos, G., Lewis, F., Roemer, M., Hess, A. & Wu, B., Intelligent fault diagnosis and prognosis for engineering systems. Usa 454p Isbn, 13, pp. 978-1000, 2006. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/97804701178423