Ahmed N. Awad
| Tanya Shakir Jarad*
OPEN ACCESS
As a responsible publisher, we are committed to maintaining academic integrity and the quality of our publications. After careful review, we have made the decision to retract the aforementioned article. This decision is based on the discovery of significant similarities to previously published works that were not properly cited.
Our decision to retract is in line with international standards of publication ethics, including our commitment to academic integrity. We adhere to widely recognized best practices and ethical standards in the industry to ensure the accuracy and reliability of our publications.
For further information, please contact our editorial office.
Contact Information: editor.ijepm@iieta.org