Reformulating a Smart Home System for the Indian Context: Diu Island

Reformulating a Smart Home System for the Indian Context: Diu Island

Darpan Triboan Anisha Meggi

Context, Intelligence and Interaction Research Group, De Montfort University, UK

Leicester School of Architecture, De Montfort University, UK

Page: 
299-310
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V14-N4-299-310
Received: 
N/A
|
Revised: 
N/A
|
Accepted: 
N/A
|
Available online: 
N/A
| Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

In a fast urbanizing world, the Smart City concept driven by leading technologies can be a saviour to the many urban, environmental and economic issues among other problems being faced by governments and citizens. The smart city concept is discussed in conjunction with long explored urban and architectural theories of utopia and ideal city design. further expanding the conversation on the role of the home as a tool by which to live life, which has been understood as the current concept of Smart Homes (SH) and ambient assistive living (AAL) systems. This paper focuses on a recently announced Smart city in India, Diu Island, which is the primary case study in the paper. Within the context of Diu Island, the issues faced by the elderly native population are investigated to propose a smart home living system that can help improve the quality of their daily lives. a hybrid approach is proposed that leverages edge and cloud computing paradigms to become self-powering, energy-efficient and reduces delays in aiding the elderly

Keywords: 

Ambient Assisted Living, Diu Island, Smart City Mission of India, socio-cultural aware, Smart Homes, urbanisation.

  References

[1] Ismail, N., Smart Cities in India: Embracing the Opportunity of Urbanisation, 2018.

[2] Teige, K. & Dluhosch, E., The minimum dwelling [Internet]. Chicago; 2002. (Mit Press). available at https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3Q4TYPRPKpUC

[3] Hinkelmann, K. & Witschel, H.F., How to Choose a Research Methodology, Univeristy Appl Sci Northwest Switzerland, Sch Bus. 2009.

[4] Meggi, A., Representing the colony: Documenting the other perspective. In Historical Perspectives Global Communities Conference,. Kelvin Hall, Glasgow, 8–9 June 2018.

[5] Meggi, A., Towards a digital heritage: Evaluating methods of heritage interpretation, diu town—a case study. International Journal of Heritage Architecture: Studies, Repairs and Maintence [Internet], 2(3), pp. 406–416, 2017. available from http://www. witpress.com/doi/journals/HA-V2-N3-406-416

[6] Grossi, G. & Pianezzi, D., Smart cities: Utopia or neoliberal ideology? Cities, 69, pp. 79–85, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.07.012

[7] International P. Smart cities: Utopian Vision, Dystopian Reality. 2017;(October).

[8] Anto, A. & Dhwani P., How the unfinished city of Lavasa became a nightmare for Indian banks | Business Standard News [Internet]. available at https://www.business-standard. com/article/current-affairs/how-the-unfinished-city-of-lavasa-became-a-nightmare-forindian-banks-118061900095_1.html, 2018 (accessed 7 February 2019).

[9] Mata, A.M., Is Smart City an Utopia ? Lessons Learned and Final Reflections, July 2018.

[10] Brussels Smart city [Internet]. available at https://smartcity.brussels/the-project-definition 2019 (accessed 7 Febrauary 2019).

[11] Grand Reductions: 10 Diagrams that Changed City Planning [Internet]. Urbanist ­Article. available at https://www.spur.org/publications/urbanist-article/2012-11-09/ grand-reductions-10-diagrams-changed-city-planning, 2012.

[12] Grand Reductions: 10 Diagrams that Changed City Planning. Urbanist Article. 2012.

[13] Gehl, J. & Rogers, R., Cities for People [Internet]. Island Press, available at https:// books.google.co.uk/books?id=lBNJoNILqQcC, 2013.

[14] India Population [Internet]. available at http://www.indiapopulation2019.in/ 2019 (accessed 7 February 2019)

[15] Lee, T. & Jane, J., Bottom-Up Thinker [Internet]. available at http://timothyblee. com/2010/07/13/jane-jacobs-bottom-up-thinker/, 2013 (accessed 7 Febraury 2019).

[16] Patel, T., The Family in India: Structure and Practice [Internet]. Sage Publications; (Themes in Indian sociology). available at: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Kl_Ve_GKOIC, 2005.

[17] B Mane A. Ageing in India: Some Social Challenges to Elderly Care. J Gerontol Geriatr Res [Internet]; available at http://www.omicsgroup.org/journals/ageing-in-indiasome-social-challenges-to-elderly-care-2167-7182-1000e136.php?aid=69369, 2016.

[18] Atmodiwirjo, P. & Yatmo, Y.A., Architecture as machine: Towards an architectural system for human well-being. LC2015—Le Corbusier, 50 Years Later, pp. 1–10, 2015.

[19] Morse, G., What is a Machine for living in? [Internet]. available at https://placeexploration.com/2015/10/28/a-house-is-a-machine-for-living-in/, 2015 (accessed 7 ­February 2019).

[20] Nath, P. & Pati, U.C., Low-cost android app based voice operated room automation system. In 2018 3rd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), IEEE, pp. 1–4, 2018..

[21] Shailendra, E. & Bhatia, P.K., Analyzing Home Automation and Networking Technologies. IEEE Potentials [Internet], 37(1), pp. 27–33, 2018. available at http://ieeexplore. ieee.org/document/8253757/

[22] Malche, T. & Maheshwary, P., Internet of Things (IoT) for building Smart Home System. In IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud, pp. 65–70, 2017.

[23] Banks, B.J., The ‘age’ of opportunity. IEEE Pulse, 8(2), pp. 12–5, 2017.

[24] Ihianle, I.K, Naeem, U., Syed, I. & Tawil, A.R., A hybrid approach to recognising activities of daily living from object use in the home environment. Informatics [Internet], 5(1), pp. 1–25, 2018, available at http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/5/1/6

[25] Aouedi, O., Anis, M., Tobji, B. & Abraham, A., Internet of things and ambient intelligence for mobile health monitoring : A review of a decade of research. Int J Comput Inf Syst Ind Manag Appl., 10, pp. 261–270, 2018.

[26] Shokoohy, M. & Shokoohy, N.H., The island of diu, its architecture and historic remains. South Asian Stud [Internet], 26(2), pp. 161–191, 2010. available from: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/02666030.2010.514743

[27] Rahman, A.P., With the island’s old-timers moving to Europe, Diu’s 400-year-old Portuguese influence is fading [Internet]. The Hindu. available at https://www.thehindu. com/society/with-the-islands-old-timers-moving-to-europe-dius-400-year-old-portuguese-influence-is-fading/article23528249.ece, 2018 (cited 2 February 2019).

[28] Srivastava, P., Bajaj, M. & Rana, A.S., IOT based controlling of hybrid energy system using ESP8266. 2018 IEEMA Eng Infin Conf eTechNxT 2018, pp. 1–5, 2018.

[29] Chen, L., Nugent, C. & Okeyo, G., An ontology-based hybrid approach to activity modeling for smart homes. IEEE Trans Human-Machine Syst, 44(1), pp. 92–105, 2014.

[30] De Miguel, K., Brunete, A., Hernando, M. & Gambao, E., Home camera-based fall detection system for the elderly. Sensors (Switzerland), 17(12), 2017.

[31] Lin, Z., Yang, J., Li, X., Wu, Y., Wei, W., Liu, J., Chen, J., & Yang, J., Large-scale and washable smart textiles based on triboelectric nanogenerator arrays for self-powered sleeping monitoring. Adv Funct Mater [Internet], 28(1), p. 1704112, 2018. available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adfm.201704112

[32] Giannakopoulos, T. & Konstantopoulos, S., Daily activity recognition based on meta-classification of low-level audio events. ICT4AWE 2017 – Proc 3rd Int Conf Inf Commun Technol Ageing Well e-Health. 2017.

[33] Wen, Z., Yeh, M.H., Guo, H., Wang, J., Zi, Y., Xu, W., Deng, J., Zhu, L., Wang, X., Hu, C., Zhu, L., Sun, X., & Wang, Z. L., Self-powered textile for wearable electronics by hybridizing fiber-shaped nanogenerators, solar cells, and supercapacitors. Science Advances [Internet], 2(10), 2016, available at http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/10/e1600097