A Fall Detection Model Based on Asymmetrical Support Vector Machine

A Fall Detection Model Based on Asymmetrical Support Vector Machine

Congcong LiGuifa Teng Lihua Li 

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, China

Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Agricultural Big Data, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, China

Key Laboratory of Broiler Chicken Breeding Facilities, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, China

Corresponding Author Email: 
tguifa@126.com
Page: 
193-204
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.18280/mmc_a.900206
Received: 
8 May 2017
| |
Accepted: 
8 June 2017
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

In the existing SVM-based fall detection algorithms, the fall actions and the activities of daily living (ADLs) are similar in sample size. In real life, however, there are far more ADLs than fall actions. Thus, the seemingly accurate detection in experiments often does not apply to real life. To solve the problem, this paper takes acceleration and angle as feature vectors, and introduces the asymmetrical support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. The penalty coefficient was configured by changing the diagonal matrix parameters of the kernel function, and the hyperplane was adjusted to approximate the fall action with the smallest possible sample size, seeking to accurately determine the occurrence of fall actions. Through experimental simulation, it is verified that the proposed model can accurately detect 99.2% of fall actions.

Keywords: 

fall detection, activities of daily living (ADLs), asymmetrical support vector machine (SVM), acceleration and angle.

1. Introduction
2. Asymmetrical SVM Algorithm
3. Asymmetrical SVM Fall Detection Model
4.Experimental Simulation
5. Experimental Plan
6.Comparison of the Proposed Algorithm and Standard SVM
7. Conclusion
Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the science and technology fund of hebei agricultural university (NO.LG20150202).

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