Hyperspectral Texture Classification Using a Markov Model and a Projection Pursuit Technique. Classification de Textures Hyperspectrales Fondée sur un Modèle Markovien et une Technique de Poursuite de Projection

Hyperspectral Texture Classification Using a Markov Model and a Projection Pursuit Technique

Classification de Textures Hyperspectrales Fondée sur un Modèle Markovien et une Technique de Poursuite de Projection

Guillaume Rellier Xavier Descombes  Frédéric Falzon  Josiane Zerubia 

Page: 
25-42
|
Received: 
18 January 2003
| |
Accepted: 
N/A
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

In this paper we tackle the problem of hyperspectral texture analysis. In order to take advantage of the images fine spectral sampling, we perform a joint spatial and spectral texture modeling using a vectorial approach within a Markovian framework. This model is used jointly with a projection pursuit algorithm, for the determination of an optimal subspace on which the data are projected. This is done to limit the effect of the high dimensionality of the data (known as Hughes phenomenon, or curse of dimensionality). This model is tested for urban areas supervised classification. 

Résumé

Nous considérons le problème de l'analyse de textures d'images hyperspectrales. De manière à tirer parti de la finesse de la discrétisation spectrale inhérente à ce type d'image, nous réalisons une modélisation de texture qui intègre simultanément les données spatiales et spectrales en employant une approche vectorielle dans un modèle markovien. Ce modèle est utilisé conjointement avec un algorithme de poursuite de projection, permettant de déterminer un sous-espace optimal dans lequel on projette les données. Ceci permet de diminuer les effets néfastes d'une trop grande dimensionnalité des données, connus sous le nom de phénomène de Hughes. Ce modèle est testé dans le cadre de la classification supervisée de zones urbaines. 

Keywords: 

Hyperspectral image, classification, texture, dimension reduction, projection pursuit, Markov random fields.

Mots clés

Image hyperspectrale, classification, texture, réduction de la dimension, poursuite de projection, champs de Markov.  

1. introduction
2. Réduction de la Dimension
3. Modélisation
4. Application de la Modélisation Proposée à la Réduction de la Dimension de l'Espace pour la Classification
5. Résultats
6. Conclusion
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