Food Security in Nigeria: A Development Framework for Strengthening Igbemo-Ekiti as A Regional Agropole

Food Security in Nigeria: A Development Framework for Strengthening Igbemo-Ekiti as A Regional Agropole

J.O. Basorun J.O. Fasakin  

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Page: 
495-510
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V7-N4-495-510
Received: 
N/A
| |
Accepted: 
N/A
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

Most governments in developing countries (DCs) now pay greater attention to food security, for self-reliance in certain staple food, particularly rice. This paper, therefore, considers the promotion of rice production in a growing town in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Two hundred and sixty four dwellers were randomly selected in the existing 21 residential quarters in the study area (Igbemo) and interviewed, out of which 170 were rice farmers. Data analysis was carried out using simple descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution and percentages, the Pearson Moment correlation test and the multiple linear regression models. Results show that most of the rice farmers (i) embrace local technology, (ii) operate on subsistence scale, (iii) realise low yield, (iv) earn low income and (v) lack institutional support to sustain production. Suggestions for policy measures were offered based on research findings.

Keywords: 

 agropole, development, Ekiti State, food, food security, Igbemo, Nigeria, region, rice, strengthening.

  References

[1] Oladeebo, J.O., Socio-economic study of food consumption among selected households in Oyo State: Implications for food security among vulnerable groups in Nigeria. International Journal of Gender and Health Studies, 1(1), pp. 168–174, 2003.

[2] Ugwu, E. & Adepetun, A., Food price crisis: Nigeria braces up. Guardian, 27, 2008.

[3] Jamu, D. & Chimatiro, S., Sustainable agro-pisciculture in Malawi. Agriculture and Rural Development, 2, pp. 45–46, 2005.

[4] Solomon, Bamidele, Bio-technology imperatives for achieving food security in Nigeria. The Guardian, 60, 2011.

[5] Grassmann, R. & Mannigel, E., Management of biological diversity and food security. Rural 21 – The International Journal for Rural Development, 42(2), pp. 20, 2008.

[6] Ajake, A.O., Population changes and food insecurity in Niger Delta. Global Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 45–53, 2003. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjss.v2i1.22766

[7] Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research – NISER, Assessment of the economic, social and environmental impacts of rice production in Nigeria within the Trade Libralisation Framework. A Research Paper, pp. 93, 2002.

[8] Nnamani, Chimaroke, Poverty in Nigeria: Eroding the dignity of man, The fi fth edition of Preconvocation Dignity of Man Lecture of the University of Nigeria Alumni Association: Nsukka, 2003.

[9] Bruntrup, M., The rice market in Senegal. Agriculture and Rural Development, 1, pp. 23, 2006.

[10] Akpokodje, Godwin, Lancon, F. & Erenstein, O., Nigeria’s Rice Economy: State of the Art, Draft Report, WARDA-NISER, Collaborative study, 2001.

[11] Awe, O. Ban on Rice Importation Depresses Global Trade. Punch, 3, 2006.

[12] Olatunji, S., Nigeria Spent N155bn on Rice Importation in 2010. Punch, 20, 2011.

[13] Tangermann, Stefan. Biofuels and food security. Rural 21 – The International Journal for  Rural Development, 42(2): pp. 30 2008.

[14] Makinde, Femi., Food crisis to remain high for 10 years – UN. Sunday Punch, 11, 2008.

[15] Oritunsin, Jide. “Food Crisis: Federal Government Earmarks N10b for Rice Production” The Nation, 12, May 23, 2008.

[16] Food and Agricultural Organization - FAO., Food Availability and Access to Food, International Conference on Malnutrition Manual, 1994.

[17] Esu, I. E., Food security and the sustenance of democracy. Civil Society and the Consolidation of Democracy in Nigeria, ed. Okon E. Uya, Cets Publishers: Calabar, 2000.

[18] FAO., The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2001, Rome, 2002.

[19] Pinstrup-Andersen, P., Emerging food and agriculture concerns in the developing world. Agriculture and Rural Development, Second Edition, pp. 20–22, 2001.

[20] Daramola, A.G. Competitiveness of Nigeria Agriculture in a Global Economy: Any Dividends of Democracy? Inaugural Lecture, Series 36, Federal University of Technology: Akure, pp. 36, 2004.

[21] Longtau, S. R., Multi-agency partnerships in West African agriculture: A review and description of rice production system in Nigeria, Monograph published by Eco-system Development Organisation: Jos, pp. 47, 2000.

[22] Doney, M., Nigeria by numbers, Developments, 32(9), 2005.

[23] Otzen, Uwe, Strengthening the peasant farming economy for poverty –oriented growth. Agriculture and Rural Development, First edition, pp. 62–64, 2001.

[24] Hall, P., Urban and Regional Planning, Routledge: London, 1994.

[25] Hang, In-Joung, Social services programmes for the poor in a newly industrializing country: Experience in South Korea. Urban Services in Developing Countries, eds Rondwell &  Cheoma, pp. 147–174, Macmillan Press: London, 1988.

[26] Schall, N., Regional development planning in Kenya and Nepal. Agriculture and Rural Development, 2, pp. 5, 2000.

[27] Hoof, P. Rural development policy, regional development planning and decentralization in B otswana. Urban and Regional Change in Southern Africa, ed. D. Drakakes – Smith,  Routledge: London, 1992.

[28] Okafor, S.I., Regional development planning. Readings in Urban and Regional Planning, ed. T. Agbola, Macmillian Nigeria Publishers Limited: Lagos, pp. 305–320, 2004.

[29] Mabogunje, A.L., Towards an urban policy in Nigeria. Housing in Nigeria, ed. Poju Onibokun, NISER: Ibadan, 1985.

[30] Perroux, F. Economic space: Theory and applications. Quarterly Review of Economics, 1(4): 64–89, 1950.

[31] Boudeville, J.R. Problems of Regional Economic Planning, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1966.

[32] Ivarah, J.B. Regional Planning, Benin City, Tide Publishers, 2003.

[33] Omuta, G.E.D. & Onokerhoraye, A.G., Urban System and Planning for Africa, The Geography and Planning Series, University of Benin: Benin City, 1986.

[34] Darwent, D., Growth points and centres in regional planning. Regional Policy Readings in Theory and Applications, eds Friedmann & Alonso, Mit Press: Massachusetts, pp. 540, 1975.

[35] Sule, R.A.O., Paradigms of regional development planning in Africa: Theory and practice. Calabar, Prathel (Nig.) Enterprises, 19, 2000.

[36] Adeola C. Analysis of the economic effi ciency of male and female rice farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. NISER Monograph, Series 15, 2002.

[37] Berenson, L.M. & Levine, O.M., Basic Business Statistics: Concepts and Application, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall International, New Jersey: New Jersey Englewood Cliffs, 1986.

[38] Olotuah, O.A. & Fasakin, J.O. Housing requirements of low-income civil servants in Ado-Ekiti – A critico-empirical investigation. Journal of Urban and Environmental Research, 3(1): pp. 55–59, 2003.

[39] Arimah, B.C., Willingness to pay for improved environmental sanitation in a Nigeria City. Journal of Environmental Management, 48, pp. 127–138, 1996. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ jema.1996.0068

[40] Fasakin, J.O., A Land-use Analysis of the Operational Characteristics of Commercial Motorcycle in Akure Nigeria Ph.D Thesis, Federal University of Technology, Akure, 2000.

[41] Nigeria, Third National Development Plan 1975–80, Federal Ministry of Economic Development, Lagos, 1975.

[42] Quisumbing, A.R., Male-female differences in agricultural productivity: Methodological issue and empirical evidence”. World Development, 24(10), pp. 157–159, 1996. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/0305-750X(96)00059-9

[43] Dey, J., Women in rice farming system: Focus on Sub-Saharan Africa, Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome, 1984.

[44] Akande, Tunji, An Overview of the Nigerian Rice Economy. Monograph published by the  Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, pp. 11, 2001.

[45] Von Braun Joachim, Towards a renewed focus on rural development, Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2(2), pp. 4, 2004.

[46] Oguntola, Sade, Constraints of African Development Bank (ADB) Rice Project in West Africa. Nigerian Tribune, N, December 14, 2007.