Factoring Environment into Electrification Management in A Region

Factoring Environment into Electrification Management in A Region

L. D. Gitelman L. M. Gitelman M. V. Kozhevnikov 

Department of Energy and Industrial Management Systems, Ural Federal University, Russia

Page: 
707-717
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V13-N4-707-717
Received: 
N/A
| |
Accepted: 
N/A
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

Electrification is an integrated continuous process of production, transmission, distribution and use of electric power in a region’s economy. Analysis of global trends shows that demand for electric power as the most advanced and flexible energy carrier has been growing as many countries are in transition to a new industrial landscape. Along with that, the energy provision of industrial and domestic processes is becoming more intellect-intensive, while environmental issues are receiving special attention. This determines the relevance of the study.

The authors have designed a methodology for factoring the environment into regional electrification programs. The methodology includes the following steps: ranking and selecting facilities to be electrified based on the criterion of minimal values of the ‘electricity-for-fuel substitution coefficient’; application of the energy and economic effect to financially compensate for environmental impacts; introduction of demand side management programs that help improve the environmental situation in the region.

An ‘ideal’ structural model of electrification is proposed for regions with high eco-loads. The model combines a method for selecting facilities to be electrified, pro-active energy conservation, adding more energy installations utilizing carbon-neutral fuels to the power generating system.

Keywords: 

demand side management, ecology, electrification, energy intensity, fuel for direct firing, fuel replacement, region

  References

[1] Rostow, W.W., The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 272, 1960.

[2] Anisimov, S.P. & Huzmiev, I.K., «Green economy» and power industry [in Russian]. National Projects, 6, pp. 4–13, 2013.

[3] Technology Outlook 2025 – The 10 technology trends creating a new power reality. Arnhem: DNV GL, p. 16, 2016.

[4] Coping with the Energy Challenge. The IEC’s role from 2010 to 2030. Smart electrification – The key to energy efficiency. White Paper, International Electrotechnical Comission, 2010. Available at: http://www.iec.ch/smartenergy/pdf/white_paper_lres.pdf. (accessed 12 January 2017).

[5] Baldwin, E., Brass, J.N., Carley, S. & MacLean, L.M., Electrification and rural development: issues of scale in distributed generation. WIREs Energy and Environment, 4, pp. 196–211, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.129

[6] Kirchhoff, H., Kebir, N., Neumann, K., Heller, P.W. & Strunz, K., Developing mutual success factors and their application to swarm electrification: microgrids with 100% renewable energies in the Global South and Germany. Journal of Cleaner Production, 128, pp. 190–200, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.080

[7] Singh, R., Wang, X., Mendoza, J.C. & Ackom, E.K., Electricity (in) accessibility to the urban poor in developing countries. WIREs Energy and Environment, 4, pp. 339–353, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.148

[8] Addressing the Electricity Access Gap/Background Paper for the World Bank Group Energy Sector Strategy, 2010. Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTESC/Resources/Addressing_the_Electricity_Access_Gap.pdf. (accessed 12 January 2017).

[9] Goldthau, A. (ed.), The Handbook of Global Energy Policy, Oxford: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, p. 566, 2013.

[10] Cholez, C., Trompette, P., Vinck, D. & Reverdy, T., Bridging access to electricity through BOP markets: between economic equations and political configurations. Review of Policy Research, 29(6), pp. 713–732, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2012.00590.x

[11] Creating the Clean Energy Economy. Analysis of Electric Vehicle Industry, International Economic Development Council, 2013, available at http://www.iedconline.org/clientuploads/Downloads/edrp/IEDC_Electric_Vehicle_Industry.pdf

[12] Huber, P.V., Broadband electricity and the free-market path to electric cars. Energy Policy and the Environment, 7, 2011, available at http://www.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/eper_07.pdf

[13] Quiggin, D. & Buswell, R., The implications of heat electrification on national electrical supply-demand balance under published 2050 energy scenarios. Energy, 98, pp. 253–270, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.060

[14] De Groote, M. & Fabbri, M., Smart buildings in a decarbonized energy system. Buildings Performance Institute Europe, 2016. Available at: http://www.eurima.org/uploads/ModuleXtender/Publications/156/BPIE_Broch-10-principles_160624.pdf. (accessed 12 January 2017).

[15] Ratnikov, B.E., Management of Regional Electrification [in Russian]. Ekaterinburg: USTU-UPI, p. 50, 1994.

[16] Beschinskii, A.A. & Kogan, Yu.M., Economic Issues of Electrification [in Russian]. Energoatomizdat: Moscow, p. 432, 1983.

[17] Electrification of Chemical Industry. An Opportunity for the Chemical and Electricity Sector. Available at: https://www.tno.nl/media/5813/electrification_of_chemical_industry.pdf. (accessed 12 January 2017).

[18] Lescaroux, F., Industrial energy demand, a forecasting model based on an index decomposition of structural and efficiency effects. OPEC Energy Review, pp. 477–502, 2013. 

[19] Global Energy Statistical Yearbook 2016. Available at: https://yearbook.enerdata.net. (accessed 12 January 2017).

[20] Key Electricity Trends. Excerpt from: Electricity Information. International Energy Agency, 2016. Available at: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/KeyElectricityTrends.pdf. (accessed 12 January 2017).

[21] International Energy Outlook 2016, U.S. Energy Information Administration. Available at: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/pdf/0484(2016).pdf. (accessed 12 January 2017).

[22] Annual Energy Outlook 2013 with Projections to 2040/U.S. Energy Information Administration. Available at: www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/0383(2013).pdf. (accessed 12 January 2017).

[23] Mazurova, O.V., Energy intensity of industry: global trends [in Russian]. Industrial Power Sector, 8, pp. 18–22, 2014.

[24] Understanding the electrification of industrial energy consumption in Europe. Available at: http://www.leonardo-energy.org/resources/808/understanding-the-electrification-ofindustrial-energy-consu-582b2f7dced84. (accessed 12 January 2017).

[25] Gitelman, L.D. & Ratnikov, B.E., An Effective Energy Company. Olimp-Business: Moscow, p. 544, 2002.